![]() Tor uses the same core principle as a VPN service (opens in new tab): it hides your IP address from websites by routing your traffic through another server. ![]() It passes its response back to the exit node, which routes it through the Tor network and back to you. Your target website sees the IP address of the Tor exit node rather than yours, so has even less idea of who you are. When your data reaches the last relay, also called the exit node, it removes the final layer of encryption and routes your web request to its real destination. All they do is remove a layer of encryption and pass the data to the next relay. The subsequent relays don't have your IP address or know which site you're trying to visit. The only information it has is the address of the next relay. It can't see which site you're trying to access either, which means there's no way to log what you're doing. The guard relay knows your IP address (opens in new tab), but has no other clues to your identity. In fact, Tor stands for 'The Onion Router', and takes its name from this layering idea. The first (or 'guard') relay receives your data and peels off the first layer of encryption, like the layer of an onion. This involves encrypting your data multiple times, then passing it through a network of volunteer-run servers (or 'relays') from around the world.
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![]() A cloud kitchen manager on the other hand is free of all the above commitments and channelizes all their resources and investment into cooking delicious food for customers. In addition to managing meal preparation, a dine-in restaurant manager would be compelled to spend considerable time and resources in organizing and maintaining their dining area, recruiting staff to serve dine-in restaurants, and building the ambiance to create an experience that guests find worthy of returning to. Laser-Focus On Food Table management, restaurant set-up and decoration, and other issues that are crucial parts of a typical restaurant setting are entirely absent in a cloud kitchen.With higher margins from a cloud kitchen, you have the ability to offer competitive prices and test them to see the market’s response. Higher Margins And Competitive Pricing Delivery costs have to be accounted for when running a cloud kitchen but even if they are factored in, cloud kitchens are much more affordable than running a brick-and-mortar restaurant, where infrastructure and operational costs quickly eat into your margin.Kallol Banerjee, founder of Rebel Foods says, “Cloud kitchens are a low rental business model and work well with multiple brands across several cities.” The cloud kitchens model can lead to significant cost savings, especially if you're just starting out and lack the resources to invest in a full-fledged restaurant set-up. It is much more economical to build kitchen-only units when it comes to infrastructure. A significant portion of these is the real estate costs for these locations. Low Operating Costs It’s no surprise that the costs of running a full-fledged restaurant are sky high. ![]() The cloud kitchen business model, albeit different from the traditional restaurant business model, offers multiple benefits that traditional restaurants don’t. What Are the Benefits Of A Cloud Kitchen? ![]() Additionally, cloud kitchens allow restaurateurs to serve food in new and innovative ways, and they're perfect for busy cities where space is at a premium.ģ. Firstly, they're a great option for restaurateurs who want to start a food business without having to invest in a physical location. Why are they becoming popular? There are a few reasons. Instead, the food is cooked in a central kitchen and then delivered to customers via delivery apps such as Zomato or Swiggy. What Is A Cloud Kitchen?Ī cloud kitchen is a restaurant that doesn't have a physical location.
In other words, don’t use CSS to create nested lists visually, use HTML to create them. However, if you did that, the hierarchical and logical structure of the list would be lost to website visitors using assistive technologies. You could use assign classes to list items and use CSS to create the same visual effect as a nested list. Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on the nested structure of complex lists to make sense of the hierarchy and logic of data within the list. Nested lists aren’t just used to organize the visual representation of information. When that list is rendered, it will be displayed in such a way that the relationships between the terms ( dt) and values ( dd) are clear. Each name-value group consists of one name, or term, placed between dt tags, followed by one or more values with each value, or description, placed between dd tags.įor example, if we wanted to use a description list to explain the relationship between members of a family, we might use the following code: ![]() Used far less frequently than their ordered and unordered peers, description lists are used to contain name-value groups. Description Listsĭescription lists are created with the dl tag. We cover the list-style-type CSS property used to implement these numbering styles below.
![]() The CD/DVD includes live recordings of many of their songs such as 'Puppet', 'What Do We Know', 'Absolute', 'Rawkfist', and several songs of their previous album Welcome to the Masquerade. As for as I Am The Storm, Trevor is working on a new album (he said once it’s going to be called Havoc, not sure if that’s still the running title). ∙ McNevan-who’d started FM Static as a pop-punk side band with Thousand Foot Krutch drummer Steve Augustine over a decade earlier-launched new hip-hop project I AM THE STORM in 2018. Live at the Masquerade is a live CD/DVD combination released by Thousand Foot Krutch. They went on an unofficial hiatus starting in 2018 after they finished touring. 14 with 2012’s The End Is Where We Begin, and followed it with 2014’s Oxygen: Inhale, which peaked at No. Thousand Foot Krutch 'Outshined' // SiriusXM // Octane SiriusXM 1. ∙ Gradually climbing the Billboard 200, they reached No. Thousand Foot Krutch: Untraveled Road (Official Audio) 32M views8 years ago Thousand Foot Krutch - Courtesy Call (Lyric Video) 26M views6 years ago Thousand Foot Krutch - Lifeline. ∙ They enlisted Ken Andrews (Pete Yorn, Tenacious D, Jimmy Eat World) to produce their 2007 album, The Flame In All of Us. 2 on the Billboard Top Christian Albums chart. ∙ The group broke through with 2005’s The Art of Breaking, the first of six straight studio LPs that hit either No. ∙ The 2003 album Phenomenon-their debut for Christian indie label Tooth & Nail-earned Thousand Foot Krutch their first Dove and Juno Award nominations. ∙ The band, founded by vocalist Trevor McNevan, built a following by touring constantly on the back of independently released albums That’s What People Do (1997) and Set It Off (2000). The band, founded by vocalist Trevor McNevan, built a following by touring constantly on the back of independently released albums That’s What People Do (1997. ![]()
![]() is both better and more forgiving."ĭo be sure to grab Brigador free from GOG too. ![]() It makes for more satisfying sneaking and the A.I. Even after blowing a stealth run, you have a chance to melt back into the shadows and reposition, or quickly neutralize the enemies who spotted you before they can alert the others. "Just because one enemy detects evidence of your skulking doesn’t mean every single one of them will psychically know where to pinpoint you from then on. In Last Light, the effect has been heavily optimized and integrated directly into the post-processing pipeline, removing the dedicated DOF game option found in 2033. "Most notably, the stealth in 2033 Redux is now blessedly stealthier," Chris Livingston explained. In Metro 2033, depth of field crippled frame rates on anything other than the best systems. If you played the original and are wondering if it's worth going through again with this freebie, see our Metro Redux review. After that, another game will take the freebie spot in the Epic Holiday Sale's 15 days of freebies. You have until 4pm (8am Pacific) Wednesday to grab Metro 2033 Redux free for keepsies from the Epic Games Store. Metro Redux es un videojuego de disparos en primera persona post-apocalíptico y un remake de dos partes de Metro 2033 y Metro: Last Light. To see this content please enable targeting cookies. The game was already a good'un in 2010, then 2014's Redux fancied up its looks and improved bits like the stealth so yeah, worth getting. The enhanced versions of both games can be bought together as a bundle or separately. It was developed by 4A Games and published by Deep Sliver. The latest free game on the Epic Games Store is Metro 2033 Redux, the revamped version of the spooky shooter set in post-apocalyptic Soviet subways. Launch the game, go into gameplay options and select options to enable/disable. Metro Redux is a post-apocalyptic first-person shooter, and a two-part remake of Metro 2033 and Metro: Last Light for the PS4 and Xbox One consoles. Well, the gifts start coming and they don't stop coming. ![]() Have a question about the guide or want to see what other people are saying/asking? View the Youtube comments for this video. Leave a comment and I will do my best to respond. What’s in a GPX File? Here’s what a GPX file looks like if you open it up. ![]() It might look crazy now, but if you know what to look for, you’ll be able to decode it and understand what you’re looking at. If you open up a GPX file, you’ll see that it’s simply a text file. You can open a GPX file with any text editor or word processor. There are also more sophisticated tools that offer mapping and are easier to work with, and I’ll talk about those later. The GPX file was specified in the text format so that any type of device could easily open and read it without a fuss. Think of the GPX file like a bulleted outline containing your GPS information. Information that is indented belongs to the higher level bullet point. Instead of plain text like the last image, the GPX file is written in XML (eXtensible Markup Language). The XML data is indented just like our bulleted list is, and has the same information, but just in the XML format. If you open a GPX file with a text editor and it’s not formatted nicely like this or is all on one line, just cut and past it into a tool like and XML formatter, process it, and then paste it back to your file. Sometimes programs remove all the white space from the GPX file to reduce the file size. GPS Units just look for the XML language in the file and don’t care about the whitespace, although most programs will save it with the indentations to make it easier for humans to work with. It features offline maps, turn-by-turn directions, and updated maps via OpenStreetMap. Each piece of information in a GPX file is surrounded by tags. is another free navigation app and GPS app. GPX Viewer PRO is highly customizable.Some tags, like above, have the information between an opening and closing tag: and.The tags tell the reader (whether a GPS unit or computer) what information is contained between it. adjustable recording profiles for various outdoor activities.record and export your trips into gpx or kml files.wide variety of offline map styles from city to outdoor oriented styles, preview:.detailed worldwide offline vector maps based on OpenStreetMap data.synchronize tracks and waypoints created on Trackbook.notification when GPS position is near waypoint with adjustable distance.with follow GPS position and rotate map features, GPX Viewer PRO can be used as a simple navigation tool.rotate map according to device orientation sensor or according to movement direction data from GPS.follow GPS position continuously by adjusting map position.OpenWeatherMap weather layers and overlays.online maps such as Google Maps, Mapbox, HERE, Thunderforest and some others based on OpenStreetMap data, preview:.colorize track and route line by elevation, speed, cadence, heart rate or air temperature.analyze information for waypoints and adjust their icons.Use a free online GPX editor to modify a GPX file. view graphs of other track data like cadence, heart rate, power and air temperature Here are the methods to edit GPX files on your Windows 11/10 computer: Try free software to edit a GPX file.view graphs (charts) like elevation profile and speed profile for tracks and routes.analyze information and statistics for tracks and routes.compress gpx files into gpz and kml files into kmz (zip archives).file browser which opens multiple files and has support for favorite files and history.edit tracks, routes and waypoints metadata. ![]()
![]() Edward I was such a king while his son Edward II certainly was not. It took a king of considerable military and political acumen and ruthless resolve to keep the English nobility in order and to force them to pursue the national or royal interest as opposed to their own individual interests. A similar politico-social system was in place in most areas of Western Europe. The King had to contend with a number of powerful noblemen each with large regional estates and substantial military resources. Once the local forces had been overcome in open battle Edward’s system of occupation was to build a network of stone castles or walled towns each occupied by an armed force under a loyal local or English knight.Įdward I died on 6th July 1307 and his son Edward II became King of England. The Background to the Battle of Bannockburn:Įdward I, King of England from 1239 to 1307 and father to King Edward II, conquered Scotland as he conquered Wales. They rode lighter horses.Įdward I, King of England, Maleus Scotorum, and father of Edward II, 1239 to 1307: Battle of Bannockburn 23rd and 24th June 1314 Socially inferior soldiers such as men-at-arms would wear less armour and carry a shield, short lance, sword, axe, bludgeon and dagger. Other knights on the field, including enemies, would be able to identify a knight from the heraldic devices he wore. An emblem might be worn on the helmet and a pennon at the point of the lance. The heraldic devices of the knight were emblazoned on his shield and surcoat, a long cloth garment worn over the armour, and his horse’s trappings. He rode a destrier or heavy horse strong enough to carry a fully equipped rider at speed. He carried a shield, long lance, sword and, according to taste, axe or bludgeon and dagger. A fully equipped knight wore chain mail, re-enforced by plate armour, and a steel helmet. The most important element in the feudal array was the mounted knighthood of Angevin England. ![]() In order to re-conquer Scotland from Robert the Bruce King Edward II of England summoned his feudal army. Uniforms and equipment at the Battle of Bannockburn: Winner of the Battle of Bannockburn: The Scots trounced the English in the 2 day battle. Robert de Bruce’s army comprised foot soldiers with a force of around 600 light horsemen commanded by Sir Robert Keith, the Marischal. William Mackenzie put the Scots at around 7,000 men. The eminent Scottish historian William Mackenzie came to the conclusion that the English army comprised around 3,000 mounted men, knights and men-at-arms, and around 13,000 foot soldiers, including a detachment of Welsh archers. Size of the Armies at the Battle of Bannockburn: There is great controversy over every aspect of the Battle of Bannockburn due to the lack of contemporary accounts. War: The Scottish War of Independence against the English Crown of Edward I and Edward II.Ĭontestants at the Battle of Bannockburn: A Scots army against an army of English, Scots and Welsh.Ĭommanders at the Battle of Bannockburn: Robert the Bruce, King of the Scots, against Edward II, King of England. The time of Edward II: Battle of Bannockburn 23rd June 1314: picture ![]() The tutorial will add a charge pack, inventor's tools, and a material pouch to your toolbelt. Doc will introduce the beginnings of Invention and then point you in the direction of the workbench, which is right next to him to begin the tutorial. Upon entering the Invention Guild, Doc will be on your far right and Grubfoot will be on your left with his Mind-controlled monkey butler. Once you have the required levels, head to the building carved out of the mountain rock North of Falador. To get started as a Geilinorian inventor, you must have the following levels: It has other skill requirements to start using it. ![]() The levels and experience follow a different curve than other skills.Invention is currently Runescape's only elite skill and that label means two major things: Special thanks to Protoxx for allowing us to embed his video in this guide! The best things that Invention will offer you start unlocking around level 85, but it has things that make your life easier all the way to level 120.įor a brief overview of why you should train this skill, have a quick watch of Protoxx's video on the subject. It makes training many other skills much easier, improves gathering rates, makes it easier to survive heavy hits from enemies. Many people struggle to understand the point of this skill or why it is relevant, so let's get that covered right away. It is a bad thing for a woman not to know how to play, for love often comes into being during play.īerger believes the game was "probably well known by the Romans", as there are many boards on Roman buildings, even though dating them is impossible because the buildings "have been easily accessible" since they were built. A table has three pieces on either side the winner must get all the pieces in a straight line. There is another game divided into as many parts as there are months in the year. ![]() In book III (c. 8 CE), after discussing latrones, a popular board game, Ovid wrote: One of the earliest mentions of the game may be in Ovid's Ars Amatoria. On the other hand, the earliest known board for the game certainly can be dated before the Common Era, as this article shall explain subsequently. Berger concluded: "Certainly they cannot be dated." However, these Coptic crosses themselves certainly are dated no earlier than 42CE according to Coptic Orthodox tradition, very near the end of the known architectural development of the temple. Friedrich Berger wrote that some of the diagrams at Kurna include Coptic crosses, however, making it "doubtful" that the diagrams date to 1400 BCE. Bell, the earliest known board for the game includes diagonal lines and was "cut into the roofing slabs of the temple at Kurna in Egypt" he estimated a date for them of c. Variants Three men's morris Ĭlay tile fragment from the archeological museum at Mycenae showing what appears to be a Nine Men's Morris boardĪccording to R. An ideal position, which typically results in a win, allows a player to shuttle one piece back and forth between two mills, removing a piece every turn. Flying was introduced to compensate when the weaker side is one man away from losing the game.Īt the beginning of the game, it is more important to place pieces in versatile locations rather than to try to form mills immediately and make the mistake of concentrating one's pieces in one area of the board. A 19th-century games manual calls this the "truly rustic mode of playing the game". Some rules sources say this is the way the game is played, some treat it as a variation, and some do not mention it at all. When a player is reduced to three pieces, there is no longer a limitation on that player of moving to only adjacent points: The player's men may "fly" (or "hop", or "jump" ) from any point to any vacant point. When one player has been reduced to three men, phase three begins. ![]() The act of removing an opponent's man is sometimes called "pounding" the opponent. A player can "break" a mill by moving one of his pieces out of an existing mill, then moving it back to form the same mill a second time (or any number of times), each time removing one of his opponent's men. ![]() Players continue to try to form mills and remove their opponent's pieces as in phase one. Players continue to alternate moves, this time moving one of their men to an adjacent point each turn. After all men have been placed, phase two begins. A piece in an opponent's mill, however, can be removed only if no other pieces are available. If a player is able to place three of their pieces on contiguous points in a straight line, vertically or horizontally, they have formed a mill, which allows them to remove one of their opponent's pieces from the board. During the first phase, a player's turn consists of placing a man from their hand onto an empty point. The players determine who plays first and then take turns. Nine men's morris starts on an empty board. (optional phase) Moving men to any vacant point when the player has been reduced to three men.A player wins by reducing the opponent to two men (whereupon they can no longer form mills and thus are unable to win) or by leaving them without a legal move. Players try to form 'mills'-three of their own men lined horizontally or vertically-allowing a player to remove an opponent's man from the game. Each player has nine pieces, or men, usually coloured black and white. The board consists of a grid with twenty-four intersections, or points. Three main alternative variations of the game are three, six, and twelve men's morris. The Latin word merellus means 'gamepiece', which may have been corrupted in English to 'morris', while miles is Latin for soldier. ![]() It has been shown that with perfect play from both players, the game results in a draw. Nine men's morris is a solved game, that is, a game whose optimal strategy has been calculated. In North America, the game has also been called cowboy checkers, and its board is sometimes printed on the back of checkerboards. The game is also known as nine-man morris, mill, mills, the mill game, merels, merrills, merelles, marelles, morelles, and ninepenny marl in English. Nine men's morris is a strategy board game for two players dating at least to the Roman Empire. Privacy Overview This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. Adobe Acrobat Pro Adobe acrobat pro dc non subscription free download. This means that every time you visit this website you will need to enable or disable cookies again. ![]() If you disable this cookie, we will not be able to save your preferences. Strictly Necessary Cookie should be enabled at all times so that we can save your preferences for cookie settings. 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